What is the meaning of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Listen to pronunciation. (beh-NINE prah-STA-tik hy-PER-troh-fee) A benign (not cancer) condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia and BPH.
What is the cause of prostatic hypertrophy?
The actual cause of prostate enlargement is unknown. Factors linked to aging and changes in the cells of the testicles may have a role in the growth of the gland, as well as testosterone levels. Men who have had their testicles removed at a young age (for example, as a result of testicular cancer) do not develop BPH.
What is the definitive diagnosis of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Other tests such as urine flow study, digital rectal exam, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, cystoscopy, ultrasound or prostate MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for BPH may depend on the severity of the symptoms and range from no treatment to medication or surgery.
Which population has the highest incidence of benign prostatic hypertrophy BPH )?
Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common disease among aging males. It is reported that BPH occurs in 15% to 60% of men aged more than 40 years and its prevalence increases markedly with age1,2.
Which part of the prostate does BPH affect?
Overview. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — also called prostate gland enlargement — is a common condition as men get older. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. It can also cause bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems.
What is benign in medical terms?
(beh-NINE) Not cancer. Benign tumors may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Also called nonmalignant.
What is the main cause of prostate problems?
The underlying factor linking diet and prostate cancer is probably hormonal. Fats stimulate increased production of testosterone and other hormones, and testosterone acts to speed the growth of prostate cancer. High testosterone levels may stimulate dormant prostate cancer cells into activity.
Does BPH cause pain?
Both BPH and prostatitis may cause pain. However, if BPH causes pain, it usually occurs with urination (dysuria). Prostatitis may cause painful urination, painful ejaculations, and generalized groin/abdominal pain.
What are the age risk for BPH?
The prevalence of BPH and LUTS rises markedly with increased age. BPH affects 70% of US men 60–69 years of age and 80% of those 70 years of age or older [1]. In the Boston Area Community Health survey, LUTS prevalence increased from 8% in men 30–39 years of age to 35% in men 60–69 years [2].
Is BPH hereditary?
BPH can run in families. Studies have pointed to a variety of genes that may have a role in the development of BPH.
What causes benign?
The exact cause of a benign tumor is often unknown. It develops when cells in the body divide and grow at an excessive rate. Typically, the body is able to balance cell growth and division. When old or damaged cells die, they are automatically replaced with new, healthy cells.