What is nonylphenol used for?
Nonylphenols. Nonylphenols (NPs) are a family of closely related organic compounds called alkylphenols. They are used in manufacturing antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers (Soares et al., 2008).
What does nonylphenol do to cells?
Nonylphenol (NP) is a well-known endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), which can enhance the progression of cancer by functioning as an estrogen‑like factor. In the present study, the effects of different concentrations of NP on COLO205 colorectal cancer (CRC) cells were examined.
Is nonylphenol hazardous?
What are NP/NPEs? NP/NPEs, also known as nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates, are nonionic surfactants, or detergent-like substances, with uses that lead to widespread release into aquatic environments. NP/NPEs are highly toxic to aquatic life.
Is nonylphenol an organic compound?
Nonylphenol (NP; CAS: 25154-52-3, 84852-15-3, 104-40-5, 136-83-4, 11066-49-2) is a synthetic organic chemical produced in large volumes worldwide.
What products contain nonylphenol?
Commonly used in:
- Household paints, colorants and wood finishes.
- Clothing and textiles.
- Paint and stain removers.
- Surface and drain cleaners.
- Indoor pesticides.
- Food packaging (contains related chemicals)
- Footwear, toys and games (contains 4-nonylphenol)
What is nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether?
Nonoxynols also known as nonaethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether are mixtures of nonionic surfactants used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents or defoaming agents.
Is nonylphenol ethoxylate harmful to humans?
Potential health effects include: Skin and eye irritation. Reproductive harm. Birth defects.
What is polyethylene glycol ether?
Glycol ethers are a group of solvents based on alkyl ethers of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol commonly used in paints and cleaners. These solvents typically have a higher boiling point, together with the favorable solvent properties of lower-molecular weight ethers and alcohols.
What is alkylphenol ethoxylate?
Alkylphenol ethoxylates are nonionic surfactants, consisting of branched-chain alkylphenols, which have been reacted with ethylene oxide, pro-ducing an ethoxylate chain. The main alkylphenols used are octyl- and nonylphenol. The octyl and nonyl groups are made from diisobutylene and tripropylene, respectively.