What is a nap attack?

Sleep attacks, where you fall asleep suddenly and without warning, are also common in people with narcolepsy. They may happen at any time. The length of time a sleep attack lasts will vary from person to person.

What triggers narcolepsy attacks?

It is often triggered by sudden, strong emotions such as laughter, fear, anger, stress, or excitement. The symptoms of cataplexy may appear weeks or even years after the onset of EDS. Some people may only have one or two attacks in a lifetime, while others may experience many attacks a day.

What does a narcolepsy attack feel like?

You may get an uncontrollable feeling of sleepiness beforehand, or it may happen without any warning at all. Sleep attacks are the most obvious symptom of narcolepsy. They can be frustrating, scary, and dangerous. They come on quickly and can make it difficult to perform routine tasks like working and driving.

What is a narcoleptic attack?

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by excessive sleepiness. Sleepiness is often present during the day, but at times, the urgency to sleep is overwhelming (sleep attacks). Other symptoms of narcolepsy include: vivid dreams or hallucinations upon falling asleep (hypnogogic hallucinations)

Can you feel a sleep attack coming?

While sleep attacks come without warning, people with narcolepsy can usually “feel them coming” before the sleep attack hits, though the “warning time” is small.

How can you tell if someone has narcolepsy?

Symptoms

  • Excessive daytime sleepiness. People with narcolepsy fall asleep without warning, anywhere, anytime.
  • Sudden loss of muscle tone.
  • Sleep paralysis.
  • Changes in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
  • Hallucinations.

What does a cataplexy attack feel like?

Cataplexy is sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions like embarrassment, laughter, surprise, or anger. Cataplexy can cause your head to drop, your face to droop, your jaw to weaken, or your knees to give way. Attacks can also affect your whole body and cause you to fall down.

What does a sleep attack look like?

Sleep attacks are the sudden strong urge to sleep at otherwise abnormal times, such as the middle of the day. These urges can range from sudden onset of tiredness to sudden onset of irresistible urge to sleep.

How long can a sleep attack last?

It can be dangerous if the person falls asleep while operating machinery or driving. Sleep attacks usually last between 10 and 30 minutes although they may be much shorter or as long as 2 hours.

What are the 5 symptoms of narcolepsy?

There are 5 main symptoms of narcolepsy, referred to by the acronym CHESS (Cataplexy, Hallucinations, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Sleep paralysis, Sleep disruption). While all patients with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness, they may not experience all 5 symptoms.

How long do narcoleptic sleep attacks last?

Attacks often last from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. You remain aware during the attack. During the attack, your head falls forward, your jaw drops, and your knees may buckle.