What is an aedile of Rome?
aedile, Latin Aedilis, plural Aediles, (from Latin aedes, “temple”), magistrate of ancient Rome who originally had charge of the temple and cult of Ceres. At first the aediles were two officials of the plebeians, created at the same time as the tribunes (494 bc), whose sanctity they shared.
How many aediles were there?
There were two pairs of aediles: the first were the “plebeian aediles” (Latin aediles plebis) and possession of this office was limited to plebeians; the other two were “curule aediles” (Latin aediles curules), open to both plebeians and patricians, in alternating years.
What do you call the highest officials in the Roman Republic?
The highest positions in the government were held by two consuls, or leaders, who ruled the Roman Republic. A senate composed of patricians elected these consuls.
What does the word Praetors mean?
Definition of praetor : an ancient Roman magistrate ranking below a consul and having chiefly judicial functions.
What does Lictor mean in English?
Definition of lictor : an ancient Roman officer who bore the fasces as the insignia of his office and whose duties included accompanying the chief magistrates in public appearances.
Who were the Duoviri?
duoviri, also spelled Duumviri, singular Duovir, or Duumvir, in ancient Rome, a magistracy of two men. Duoviri perduellionis were two judges, selected by the chief magistrate, who tried cases of crime against the state. Duoviri navales, at first appointed but later popularly elected (311–178 bc), had charge of a fleet.
What did Praetors do?
praetor, plural Praetors, or Praetores, in ancient Rome, a judicial officer who had broad authority in cases of equity, was responsible for the production of the public games, and, in the absence of consuls, exercised extensive authority in the government.
Is consul higher than praetor?
Originally, consuls were called praetors (“leader”), referring to their duties as the chief military commanders. By at least 300 BC the title of Consul became commonly used.