What happens during Xhosa initiation?

The Xhosa male initiation ritual consists of various stages such as pre-initiation preparation, the circumcision operation itself, seclusion in the initiation cultural setting and reintegration into society.

What is the Isixhosa word that refers to Xhosa male initiation rituals?

Ulwaluko, traditional circumcision and initiation from childhood to adulthood, is an ancient initiation rite practised (though not exclusively) by the Xhosa people, and is commonly practised throughout South Africa.

What is a makweta?

Makweta Means. Thanks! M is for melody, the song of life. A is for aspirations, many to be attained.

What happens in Ulwaluko?

Ulwaluko is a Xhosa word that refers to an initiation ritual. The purpose is to transform boys into men. Circumcision is one of the rituals performed. The ritual aims to instil good moral and social values.

Why do Xhosa circumcise?

Traditional circumcision was seen as essential to Xhosa culture. Participants rationalised many reasons for participating, including personal growth and development, family and peer pressure, independence and knowledge gained, a connection with ancestors and initiation into manhood.

What is Ukwaluka?

Ukwaluka (traditional male circumcision) is a Xhosa word that refers to the customary practice of male circumcision that implies the ‘cutting’ of flesh. The practice entails the ritualised process of cutting a specific section of a gendered and sexual body part of the male.

What are Xhosa beliefs?

Belief System The Xhosa people are traditionally ancestor worshippers but also believe in a creator who cares for them in the greater things in life and who protects them in extreme danger. The ancestral fathers, on the other hand, watch over the everyday lives of their descendants, their crops and their cattle.

How do Xhosa respect ancestors?

In Xhosa tradition, the ancestors act as intermediaries between the living and God; they are honoured in rituals in order to bring good fortune. Dreams play an important role in divination and contact with ancestors. Traditional religious practice features rituals, initiations, and feasts.

What is Umdlanga?

Umdlanga (Circumcision assegai) is a play in Xhosa. Nanko umdlalo wokulinganiswa endithemba ukuba uya kuba nendima oyenzayo kwiincwadi zethu zemidlalo ezinqongophele kunene.

How do Xhosa show respect?

Xhosa have traditionally used greetings to show respect and good intentions to others. In interacting with others, it is crucial to show respect (ukuhlonipha). Youths are expected to keep quiet when elders are speaking, and to lower their eyes when being addressed.