How was polio eradicated in Nigeria?
The CGPP implemented polio eradication activities in Nigeria through the National Polio Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) to pinpoint which Nigerian states needed to increase their polio immunization efforts.
What are the steps taken by the government to eradicate polio?
Pulse Polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of India to eliminate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus. The project fights polio through a large-scale, pulse vaccination programme and monitoring for poliomyelitis cases.
How many polio cases are there in Nigeria in 2021?
Nigeria: Polio – Circulating Variant Spreads to 29 States, 1,027 Cases in 2021 – NPHCDA.
When was Nigeria declared polio-free?
Since 3 September 2013, indigenous wild poliovirus circulation has been restricted to Northern part of Nigeria [3]. On 25 August 2020, Nigeria became last country in Africa to be certified free from wild polio, after the continent’s last case was reported in Borno, north-eastern Nigeria four years ago [4].
Who certifies Nigeria polio free?
On 25th August 2020, Nigeria, through the sustained and concerted efforts of the government, World Health Organisation (WHO) and other partners, joined the leagues of countries certified wild polio-free which culminated in a wild polio-free African Region.
When was the last polio case in Nigeria?
Nigeria has not reported a case of wild poliovirus since 24 July 2014, and all laboratory data has confirmed that a full 12 months have passed without any new cases.
What is polio eradication Programme?
Polio eradication, the permanent global cessation of circulation by the poliovirus and hence elimination of the poliomyelitis (polio) it causes, is the aim of a multinational public health effort begun in 1988, led by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Rotary …
Who is responsible for eradicating polio?
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is a public-private partnership led by national governments with six partners – the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotary International, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and …
What is the status of polio eradication?
The annual number of wild poliovirus cases has declined by more than 99.9% worldwide from an estimated 350,000 in 1988 when the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched. Of the three serotypes of wild poliovirus, type 2 was certified as eradicated in 2015 and type 3 was certified as eradicated in 2019.
What led to the Nigerian boycott of the polio vaccination campaign?
The fear of vaccines: Fear that a vaccine used by the WHO to combat polio can cause sterility in both men and women, has spurred some Northern Nigerian states to block a crucial vaccination campaign that is aimed at eradicating the disease from West Africa.
Who certifies Nigeria polio-free?
When was the polio vaccine introduced in Nigeria?
Nigeria introduced the IPV into the national RI schedule with the first phase on 20 February, 2015. Launching the IPV into the Abia State RI schedule on 01 July 2015, the permanent secretary in the state ministry of health, Mr.